Showing posts with label Application for employment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Application for employment. Show all posts

Sunday, June 1, 2014

Err Cover: Problems Writing a Cover Letter? Here’s Help!

By Rick Fromme
Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: P-40 Warhawk with...
Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: P-40 Warhawk with "sharktooth" nose (Photo credit: Chris Devers)

Ok, so you’ve read my previous blog, “Résumé Rules for Health Care Industry Applicants,” checked out its Related Article section, and, after hours of word work, you now have a well-crafted résumé. Well done!
What else is left to write right? Your Cover Letter, of course.
Alas, the conundrum of the Cover Letter.  Most of us have had to wrestle with this challenging element of the job application process. Writing them can be a pain in the “S” as we Strive to Succinctly Sell our Salient Skills to a Specific Someone Successfully.
It’s not easy to accomplish all the S’s stated above. But in knowing more about the objectives of a well-crafted Cover Letter, you can better accomplish — here comes another “S” word — this Sisyphean task. 
Sisyphus
Sisyphus (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Cover letters do make a difference, even brief ones. But just like the faux pas of smacking on a wad of double bubble gum during your interview, you never, ever want to send a standard form cover letter with an opening statement such as, “Enclosed please find my résumé.” And while not being too informal, you may want to include an anecdote and, if appropriate, inject a little bit of humor.
All this in a tightly constructed document of about 150 to 200 words.
Not the easiest of writing chores, even for professional writers, let alone for someone whose skills lean more towards the clinical, diagnostic, treatment or sales side. It reminds me of an anecdote one of my college professors was fond of repeating. (See? I was able to include one!) Senator Abraham Lincoln was writing a letter to a colleague where he began, “Dear Sir, forgive me for the length of this letter, but I did not have the time to make it shorter.”

Objectives of the Cover Letter

Personalization:  It generally offers the job seeker an opportunity to personalize and target their resume to a particular person.  This is one of the major strengths of a cover letter. While a résumé is detailed and succinctly organized, it can be impersonal. When submitted without an accompanying cover letter, it can give the wrong impression; that is, the job seeker is just doing a résumé blast campaign.  While it takes more work in today’s world of online applications, ideally you want to identify a specific person to whom you can send your cover letter.  (By the way, this is one of the numerous advantages of networking on a niche site such as MedMasters, where you can make connections and more easily contact specific individuals.)
You want to target your cover letter to a specific individual within an organization, preferably the person who’s most likely to have decision-making authority about the position you’re applying for. Never address a cover letter with the ambiguous salutation, “To Whom it May Concern.” If necessary, contact the company to obtain your target’s name, its correct spelling, their title, and correct email. 
Directing Attention to Skills: It allows the applicant to direct particular attention to specific skills that are important to the reader. One of the questions a well-crafted cover letter addresses from the outset is, “If we hire you, what can you do for us?”  It allows a potential employee to highlight particular skills or accomplishments that are especially relevant to the position. While that specific skill may be among many cited in the résumé, its emphasis in the Cover Letter communicates several key concepts: A) The applicant has researched the company and the position; B) S/he has identified some of its specific needs; C) It verifies the applicant is ideally capable of fulfilling them. Using a handful of bullet points in this section of your cover letter is appropriate and useful, as Succinctly is one of our target “S” words.
Belgium-6193 - Radar Dish and Searchlight
Belgium-6193 - Radar Dish and Searchlight (Photo credit: archer10 (Dennis))
Clear Statement Indicating Reason for Interest: It enables the applicant to clearly state why the organization is in their “want to work for” radar. This objective is the “yin” to the above objective’s “yang.” Whereas the above objective highlights a specific skill or set of skills, here the applicant is stating where and how the organization can best utilize those skills. It also demonstrates the candidate has researched the organization and is industry savvy as well.
Creates Professional Proactivity: It opens the door for further communication and follow-through.  Depending upon the organization and the nature of the application process, this aspect of the cover letter facilitates the job seeker’s ability to initiate the exchange of further communication. It gives them some input into the Who, What and When of the application process. Who is the job candidate taking the initiative. What refers to future actions and follow-ups. When is the decision and availability of the applicant.
Other points to consider:
·         Proofread carefully before sending. Better still, get other people to proof it as well.
·         Mention mutual contacts. (This can be an effective opening line such as “Jane Smith from Medtronic recommended I contact you about the medical device sales position at Johnson & Johnson.”
·         Even though today’s Cover Letters are usually an email with an attached résumé and sometimes other documentation (awards, examples of work, letter of recommendation), it’s best to use more formal prose. Avoid using common email abbreviations such as “u” instead of “you.”  
·         Minimize your use of superlative adjectives.  (Your project was the best, you were the quickest to finish paperwork, you had the highest success rate of closing sales, etc.)
·         Orient your letter to a specific position, but don’t copy the job description’s exact verbiage.
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (soundtrack)
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (soundtrack) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
There are numerous websites and pundits who provide very good information on how to write effective Cover Letters, some of them citing examples of “The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly” for you to peruse. Extrapolate from the best, and, when appropriate, use some of those examples as models for your own.
In this article, I cited some of the difficulties and challenges of writing effective Cover Letters.  I then described the main objectives of a well-written Cover Letter and also listed additional points to consider. If you found this article helpful, please post a comment and share.

Rick Fromme combines entrepreneurial enthusiasm with an insider's knowledge of the medical industry to co-found MedMasters.com. Both his drive and perspective helps provide health care professionals with a superior mechanism with which to communicate, network and market their strengths. Prior to founding MedMasters.com, Rick operated a highly successful medical device distributorship. Other milestones in his 12-year career in the medical industry include a key position at a medical device start-up company that was later sold to the Ethicon Endo division of Johnson & Johnson. You may also reach Rick by connecting with him on Facebook, Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and YouTube. 


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Monday, February 3, 2014

Application Cogitation

By Rick Fromme

Bread and butter. Cold weather and hot chocolate. Taxes and headaches. Linus and Lucy. There are some things in life that just pair up naturally, whether for better or worse. Submitting your résumé is oftentimes akin to this; for invariably, when doing so, most applicants find they must also: Fill Out a Job Application.

Lucy Barton
Lucy Barton (Photo credit: jpellgen)
There are numerous websites where you can post your résumé and complete an online job application, some of the most commonplace being Monster.com, SnagaJob.com, and CareerBuilder.com. Even better are industry specific job boards, such MedMasters.com, which helps eliminate the “spray and pray” approach that is inherent when posting a resume on a generic online job board. Too, most large employers no longer accept paper applications and require applications to apply via their company website or the site where they have posted job openings (using a third party application such as Taleo).
Frequently, job seekers are required to register and to build an employment profile. This is true with generic job boards, industry specific sites, and with many individual employers (particularly large institutions such as hospitals, colleges, universities, etc.) Having done so, you can apply for jobs online and set up search protocols to email you when new — ideally pertinent — jobs are added to the system. Applicants can then apply online for specific positions at any time that is convenient for them, with just a few clicks. At larger employers, and on many career search sites, job seekers can keep track of the jobs to which they’ve applied and their status. 
“Before you complete a job application, either online or in-person,
it's important to have all your requisite information on hand.”

Most employers require applicants to complete a job application, even when a job seeker submits a résumé and cover letter. Whether in print or online, these can be tedious to fill out, but employers require job applications to have consistent information about all the candidates applying for jobs. Furthermore, by physically signing or providing an electronic signature, the job applicant is attesting the information on the application is accurate and legally states their job and educational history is correct. You can be denied employment or fired once you’ve been hired, if you aren’t truthful about your employment history or educational degree. 
Hence, before you complete a job application, either online or in-person, it's important to have all your requisite information on hand, including:
  • Full contact information including your address, ZIP code and a phone number(s) where you can be reached
  • Educational information including dates of graduation and degree titles. It’s advisable to have your school(s) contact information available.
  • Names and addresses of previous employers
  • Résumé
  • Dates of employment
  • Professional and personal references
Spherical multipole directions
Spherical multipole directions (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Just as important as learning how to operate a potentially dangerous or complicated piece of machinery, when filling out a job application, the rule to remember is to follow the directions. If the employer tells you to apply in person, don't call. If the job posting says to mail your résumé, don’t send it via email. When the job listing says apply via a form on the company’s Web Site, don't email your application directly to a hiring manager in the HR department. Candidates who try to circumvent the rules usually don’t get asked to interview.
As in many things in life, practice makes perfect. Various online sites provide simulated job applications you can practice filling out. Doing so can be helpful in ensuring you have all the requisite information in advance. Visit: http://jobsearch.about.com/od/jobapplicationforms/a/employmentapplication.htm.
The application form is a key part of the vetting procedure; it’s the first impression the prospective employer gets of the applicant. Successfully completing the best possible application form requires time, attention to detail and skill. While your responses must accurately (and usually succinctly) fulfill the mandatory information required, you also want your application to stand out enough to secure a phone or in-person interview.
Blue Editors' shirt
Blue Editors' shirt (Photo credit: Smeerch)
Thoroughly reread the instructions for applying for employment and double check all your entries before you click the submit button.  If an online system has a built-in spell check service, ensure it’s engaged. If you have the luxury of saving a draft and returning it to it later, when your brain is refreshed, so much the better as it’s much easier to locate errors after you’ve stepped away from “the document” for several hours. Hiring managers regard applications that are submitted correctly and accurately in a much better light than those from candidates who don't follow the instructions. In fact, some companies don't accept incomplete applications; submitting an incomplete application is one way to guarantee yours won’t even be seen. Luckily, many online application programs recognize when you haven’t filled in a blank or filled a field out incorrectly and will prompt you to make the necessary corrections before continuing. This, however, doesn’t relieve you from carefully reviewing the information before proceeding.  
Don’t Be Applicably Despicable
July 17
July 17 (Photo credit: gtmcknight)
While becoming increasingly less common, if you’re applying in person for a position, it’s important you dress appropriately. Aside from making a strong first impression, you may just end up speaking to the hiring manager so it's important to look professional. Also, there’s always that chance you may be asked to sit down for an on-the-spot interview. An applicant who appears slovenly and disheveled, even when asking for a job application to take home and submit later, won’t make a good impression.
Sometimes, it’s not always feasible to take an application home; circumstances dictate the applicant fills it out upon retrieving it. When going to obtain an application in person, make sure you have all the above-mentioned paperwork with you, so you can refer to it when necessary. Don’t be caught off-guard by not having the potential requisite information a would-be employer will request from you.
Also, tucked away in your briefcase or professional-looking binder should be correctional fluid or tape, in case you make mistakes when filling out the application. Should you make a mistake, you can correct it neatly. It’s good advice to have that on-hand during the interview as well, in case there’s subsequent paperwork you need to fill out.
The Testabilities Are Endless
personality
personality (Photo credit: hang_in_there)
Depending on the company or the position, before you finish your online (or in-person) application, you may need to take — and pass — a test or several tests to be considered for employment. Pre-employment tests, also known talent assessments, employment tests, or career tests, are used to help employers identify candidates who’ll be a good match within their company. The same holds true for personality assessments, which strive to gain an insight of your work ethic, character, trustworthiness, and other soft skills. In many instances, the results of these ancillary forms determine whether you’ll be invited to interview.  Many, particularly the personality assessment tests, ask the same type of question with different wording several times, to ensure you’re being consistent in your answers. So ensure you’re being consistent with your answers.  ;^D
Quandary Questions
Celeb MugShots
Celeb MugShots (Photo credit: Project M·A·R·C)
These are usually posed in one of two ways: “Have you ever been arrested of a misdemeanor or felony?” Or “Have you ever been convicted of a misdemeanor or a felony?”  The latter of the two is obviously more serious. Some businesses want to know if you’ve ever plead no lo contendere or no contest to a charge. In some instances, an employer wants to know this information no matter when it happened, even if it was several decades ago. Others may put a temporal qualifier to the question, asking if the incident(s) occurred within the past seven or ten years (this is usually more common with misdemeanors versus convictions). Career advisors are virtually unanimous in stating you should be honest and upfront about whatever happened. Again, if you’re caught being dishonest, you probably won’t be interviewed. Even worse, if you were hired, you could be subsequently fired if that employer ever finds out the truth about your not-so-pristine record, even if it was just a minor misdemeanor in the distant past. Being untruthful is a serious stain against your character.
Based in New York City, The Fortune Society is a program that provides comprehensive services to ex-offenders; including counseling, education, employment, substance abuse treatment, and alternatives to incarceration. While the organization makes several recommendations to those who’ve actually served time, its advice can be heeded by any applicant who has a misdemeanor or felony on record.
  • Start with the year of the conviction (or charge): It’s important to show the employer you’ve nothing to hide. Although you may feel the need to soften the blow by saying "I made a little mistake," this statement is dubious at best, and suggests you’re trying to minimize the significance of being incarcerated. 
  • Tell the employer what you were convicted of (or charged with): Explaining your conviction (or charge) in a candid, matter-of-fact way will help the employer see what you’ve done has already been handled by a court of law. Don’t use jargon. If asked to describe the nature of the conviction (or charge), don’t simply say, "sale." State, "sale of a controlled substance." Otherwise, the employer will not necessarily know what this means and will likely begin asking unnecessary and uncomfortable questions. There’s no reason to be on trial again.
  • If applicable, tell the employer how much time you served and discuss the constructive activities you did while incarcerated. This is your turn to educate the employer about situation. Describe how you’ve changed and matured since your conviction. Emphasize your accomplishments and what you’ve learned. 
  • Describe your current situation and goals, and your reason you feels you’re now qualified for the position. This may be done in a number of ways depending on you’re comfortable level. Some people are comfortable with saying, "I’m currently on parole and I can give you the number of my parole officer to verify my information." Others make a sales pitch and describe recent accomplishments. Whatever you decide, make sure you’re comfortable with what you’re going to say and have practiced a concise and honest answer in advance. This holds true if required to provide a written or an oral explanation. 

Rick Fromme combines entrepreneurial enthusiasm with an insider's knowledge of the medical industry to co-found MedMasters.com. Both his drive and perspective helps provide health care professionals with a superior mechanism with which to communicate, network and market their strengths. Prior to founding MedMasters.com, Rick operated a highly successful medical device distributorship. Other milestones in his 12-year career in the medical industry include a key position at a medical device start-up company that was later sold to the Ethicon Endo division of Johnson & Johnson. You may also reach Rick by connecting with him on Facebook, Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and YouTube. 
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